Abstract
3/2008
vol. 110
Review article
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA in ocular diseases – Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy and Kearns’ syndrome
- Z Zakładu Mutagenezy Środowiskowej Instytutu Genetyki Człowieka Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu
- Z Kliniki Okulistyki Dziecięcej Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku
Online publish date: 2008/09/15
Mitochondrial diseases are caused by mitochondrial structure aberrations and function deficiency. The clinical heterogeneity of mitochondrial diseases is associated with the type of causing mutations (de novo or maternally transmitted mutations), and several aspects of mitochondrial genetics and inheritance, including heteroplasmy. In this paper, we explain the basics of mitochondrial genetics and inheritance as well as genetic background of mitochondrial related disorders: Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy and Kearns’ syndrome.
Keywords
mitochondrial inheritance, mtDNA mutations, heteroplasmy, Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, Kearns’ syndrome
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