Obuchowska I, Napora KJ, Sidorowicz A, Mariak Z. Clinical characteristics of penetrating ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features. Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica. 2010;112(1):70-76.
APA
Obuchowska, I., Napora, K. J., Sidorowicz, A., & Mariak, Z. (2010). Clinical characteristics of penetrating ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features. Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica, 112(1), 70-76.
Chicago
Obuchowska, Iwona, Katarzyna J Napora, Aneta Sidorowicz, and Zofia Mariak. 2010. "Clinical characteristics of penetrating ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features". Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica 112 (1): 70-76.
Harvard
Obuchowska, I., Napora, K., Sidorowicz, A., and Mariak, Z. (2010). Clinical characteristics of penetrating ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features. Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica, 112(1), pp.70-76.
MLA
Obuchowska, Iwona et al. "Clinical characteristics of penetrating ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features." Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica, vol. 112, no. 1, 2010, pp. 70-76.
Vancouver
Obuchowska I, Napora K, Sidorowicz A, Mariak Z. Clinical characteristics of penetrating ocular injuries with intraocular foreign body. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features. Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica. 2010;112(1):70-76.
Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs), are the major cause of penetrating ocular trauma and the most serious problem is the resulting impairment of visual function. In this paper, based on published reports and their clinical experience, authors discuss questions of pathogenesis, epidemiology and clinical features of IOFB injuries. Special attention was paid on primary and secondary complications, which include mechanical lesions of the ocular tissues, metallosis and endophthalmitis.
